Porous Carbons: A Class of Nanomaterials for Efficient Adsorption-Based Hydrogen Storage

This open-access review examines porous carbons specifically for hydrogen storage via adsorption. It compares porous carbon with MOFs, COFs, and PIMs, highlighting porous carbon’s advantages in chemical/thermal stability and cost-effective scalability from biomass precursors. The article discusses synthesis methods and strategies for improving storage capacity, including heteroatom doping and metal nanoparticle functionalization .